10.2 Emphasis and Contrastive Stress

Emphatic Stress (to highlight or clarify meaning)

  1. I did call you! (Not someone else)
  2. did call you! (To confirm it happened)
  3. I did call you! (Not text or email)
  4. I did call you! (Not someone else)
  5. She really likes it. (Strong emotion)
  6. That was so funny! (Intensifying emotion)
  7. can do it! (To insist or reassure)
  8. He’s already gone. (To emphasize timing)
  9. This is exactly what I meant. (Precision)
  10. never said that! (Strong denial)

Contrastive Stress (to correct or distinguish ideas)

  1. I said coffee, not tea.
  2. He’s from Mexico, not Spain.
  3. I want the blue one, not the red one.
  4. We’re meeting on Friday, not Thursday.
  5. She’s a doctor, not a nurse.
  6. I asked for a pen, not a pencil.
  7. He’s my brother, not hers.
  8. I said can, not can’t.
  9. I meant this book, not that one.
  10. We’re going to Paris, not London.