9.3 Intrusion and Elision

Omission of a sound (often /t/, /d/, or /h/) in rapid or casual speech to maintain rhythm.

Written FormNatural PronunciationElided SoundExplanation
Friends/frɛnz//d//d/ dropped between /n/ and /z/
Next day/nɛks deɪ//t//t/ dropped between /k/ and /d/
Old man/oʊl mæn//d//d/ dropped between /l/ and /m/
Asked her/æsktər//h//h/ in “her” is dropped
Must be/məs biː//t//t/ dropped in casual speech
Left side/lɛf saɪd//t//t/ dropped between /f/ and /s/
Told you/toʊldʒu//d//d/ merges with /j/ to form /ʤ/
Suppose so/spəʊsəʊ//z//z/ dropped in fast speech
Want to/wɑnə//t//t/ dropped and reduced to schwa
Could you/kʊdʒu//d//d/ and /j/ merge into /ʤ/
Would you/wʊdʒu//d//d/ and /j/ merge into /ʤ/
Don’t know/doʊnəʊ//t//t/ dropped in casual speech
Used to/juːstə//d//d/ dropped before /t/
Hard work/hɑːr wɜːk//d//d/ dropped between /r/ and /w/
Just one/ʤəs wʌn//t//t/ dropped between /s/ and /w/
Best idea/bɛs taɪˈdiːə//t//t/ dropped between /s/ and /aɪ/
Fact sheet/fæk ʃiːt//t//t/ dropped between /k/ and /ʃ/
Kept going/kɛp ɡoʊɪŋ//t//t/ dropped between /p/ and /ɡ/
Helped me/hɛlp miː//t//t/ dropped between /p/ and /m/
Asked me/æsk miː//t//t/ dropped between /s/ and /m/